# 26 U.S.C. § 1271: Treatment of amounts received on retirement or sale or exchange of debt instruments Source: OLRC release point 119-134 . Cite pinpoints as 26 U.S.C. § 1271(a)(1). ## § 1271(a) General rule For purposes of this title— **§ 1271(a)(1) Retirement.** Amounts received by the holder on retirement of any debt instrument shall be considered as amounts received in exchange therefor. **§ 1271(a)(2) Ordinary income on sale or exchange where intention to call before maturity.** **§ 1271(a)(2)(A) In general.** If at the time of original issue there was an intention to call a debt instrument before maturity, any gain realized on the sale or exchange thereof which does not exceed an amount equal to— **§ 1271(a)(2)(A)(i)** the original issue discount, reduced by **§ 1271(a)(2)(A)(ii)** the portion of original issue discount previously includible in the gross income of any holder (without regard to section 1272(a)(7) (or the corresponding provisions of prior law)), shall be treated as ordinary income. **§ 1271(a)(2)(B) Exceptions.** This paragraph shall not apply to— **§ 1271(a)(2)(B)(i)** any tax-exempt obligation, or **§ 1271(a)(2)(B)(ii)** any holder who has purchased the debt instrument at a premium. **§ 1271(a)(3) Certain short-term Government obligations.** **§ 1271(a)(3)(A) In general.** On the sale or exchange of any short-term Government obligation, any gain realized which does not exceed an amount equal to the ratable share of the acquisition discount shall be treated as ordinary income. **§ 1271(a)(3)(B) Short-term Government obligation.** For purposes of this paragraph, the term “short-term Government obligation” means any obligation of the United States or any of its possessions, or of a State or any political subdivision thereof, or of the District of Columbia, which has a fixed maturity date not more than 1 year from the date of issue. Such term does not include any tax-exempt obligation. **§ 1271(a)(3)(C) Acquisition discount.** For purposes of this paragraph, the term “acquisition discount” means the excess of the stated redemption price at maturity over the taxpayer’s basis for the obligation. **§ 1271(a)(3)(D) Ratable share.** For purposes of this paragraph, except as provided in subparagraph (E), the ratable share of the acquisition discount is an amount which bears the same ratio to such discount as— **§ 1271(a)(3)(D)(i)** the number of days which the taxpayer held the obligation, bears to **§ 1271(a)(3)(D)(ii)** the number of days after the date the taxpayer acquired the obligation and up to (and including) the date of its maturity. **§ 1271(a)(3)(E) Election of accrual on basis of constant interest rate.** At the election of the taxpayer with respect to any obligation, the ratable share of the acquisition discount is the portion of the acquisition discount accruing while the taxpayer held the obligation determined (under regulations prescribed by the Secretary) on the basis of— **§ 1271(a)(3)(E)(i)** the taxpayer’s yield to maturity based on the taxpayer’s cost of acquiring the obligation, and **§ 1271(a)(3)(E)(ii)** compounding daily. An election under this subparagraph, once made with respect to any obligation, shall be irrevocable. **§ 1271(a)(4) Certain short-term nongovernment obligations.** **§ 1271(a)(4)(A) In general.** On the sale or exchange of any short-term nongovernment obligation, any gain realized which does not exceed an amount equal to the ratable share of the original issue discount shall be treated as ordinary income. **§ 1271(a)(4)(B) Short-term nongovernment obligation.** For purposes of this paragraph, the term “short-term nongovernment obligation” means any obligation which— **§ 1271(a)(4)(B)(i)** has a fixed maturity date not more than 1 year from the date of the issue, and **§ 1271(a)(4)(B)(ii)** is not a short-term Government obligation (as defined in paragraph (3)(B) without regard to the last sentence thereof). **§ 1271(a)(4)(C) Ratable share.** For purposes of this paragraph, except as provided in subparagraph (D), the ratable share of the original issue discount is an amount which bears the same ratio to such discount as— **§ 1271(a)(4)(C)(i)** the number of days which the taxpayer held the obligation, bears to **§ 1271(a)(4)(C)(ii)** the number of days after the date of original issue and up to (and including) the date of its maturity. **§ 1271(a)(4)(D) Election of accrual on basis of constant interest rate.** At the election of the taxpayer with respect to any obligation, the ratable share of the original issue discount is the portion of the original issue discount accruing while the taxpayer held the obligation determined (under regulations prescribed by the Secretary) on the basis of— **§ 1271(a)(4)(D)(i)** the yield to maturity based on the issue price of the obligation, and **§ 1271(a)(4)(D)(ii)** compounding daily. Any election under this subparagraph, once made with respect to any obligation, shall be irrevocable. ## § 1271(b) Exception for certain obligations **§ 1271(b)(1) In general.** This section shall not apply to any obligation issued by a natural person before June 9, 1997. **§ 1271(b)(2) Termination.** Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any obligation purchased (within the meaning of section 1272(d)(1)) [OLRC note: See References in Text note below.] after June 8, 1997. ## § 1271(c) Double inclusion in income not required This section and sections 1272 and 1286 shall not require the inclusion of any amount previously includible in gross income. ## Regulations - [Treas. Reg. § 1.1271-0](/26/reg/1.1271-0.md): Original issue discount; effective date; table of contents. (interprets § 1271) - [Treas. Reg. § 1.1271-1](/26/reg/1.1271-1.md): Special rules applicable to amounts received on retirement, sale, or exchange of debt instruments. (interprets § 1271) ## Final rules - [77 FR 56533](https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2012/09/13/2012-22526/property-traded-on-an-established-market) (2012): Property Traded on an Established Market - [64 FR 48545](https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/1999/09/07/99-23082/inflation-indexed-debt-instruments) (1999): Inflation-Indexed Debt Instruments - [63 FR 1054](https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/1998/01/08/98-20/debt-instruments-with-original-issue-discount-annuity-contracts) (1998): Debt Instruments With Original Issue Discount; Annuity Contracts - [61 FR 30133](https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/1996/06/14/96-14918/debt-instruments-with-original-issue-discount-contingent-payments-anti-abuse-rule) (1996): Debt Instruments With Original Issue Discount; Contingent Payments; Anti-Abuse Rule ## Proposed regulations (not in force) - [Prop. Treas. Reg. § 1.1271-0](/26/prop/1.1271-0_01-271.md): Original issue discount; effective dates; table of contents. (REG-125237-00, proposed 2001-01-12) - [Prop. Treas. Reg. § 1.1271-0](/26/prop/1.1271-0_04-19479.md): Original issue discount; effective date; table of contents. (REG-108637-03, proposed 2004-08-25) - [Prop. Treas. Reg. § 1.1271-0](/26/prop/1.1271-0_2019-22042.md): Original issue discount; effective date; table of contents. (REG-118784-18, proposed 2019-10-09) ## Connections Cites: § 1272 Current inclusion in income of original issue discount Cited by: § 263 Capital expenditures; § 1037 Certain exchanges of United States obligations; § 1283 Definitions and special rules ## Amendments - 1984-07-18: [Pub. L. 98-369](/26/act/98-369.md), 98 Stat. 531 - 1986-10-22: [Pub. L. 99-514](/26/act/99-514.md), 100 Stat. 2791 - 1988-11-10: [Pub. L. 100-647](/26/act/100-647.md), 102 Stat. 3427 - 1997-08-05: [Pub. L. 105-34](/26/act/105-34.md), 111 Stat. 910 - 2014-12-19: [Pub. L. 113-295](/26/act/113-295.md), 128 Stat. 4049 - 2018-03-23: [Pub. L. 115-141](/26/act/115-141.md), 132 Stat. 1205