§ 4977 Tax on certain fringe benefits provided by an employer

OLRC 119-134 · eCFR 2026-10-19 · 1 regs · 3 amending Acts

Enacted 1984 · Pub. L. 98-369 Amended · 3 Acts

Connections Cited by 0 · Cites 2
    § 4977 Tax on certain fringe benefits provided by an employer

    (a) Imposition of tax In the case of an employer to whom an election under this section applies for any calendar year, there is hereby imposed a tax for such calendar year equal to 30 percent of the excess fringe benefits.

    Cited by 1

      (b) Excess fringe benefits For purposes of subsection (a), the term “excess fringe benefits” means, with respect to any calendar year—

      (1) the aggregate value of the fringe benefits provided by the employer during the calendar year which were not includible in gross income under paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 132(a), over

      (2) 1 percent of the aggregate amount of compensation—

      (A) which was paid by the employer during such calendar year to employees, and

      (B) was includible in gross income for purposes of chapter 1.

      (c) Effect of election on section 132(a) If—

      Textual readingALL OF= employees of lines existing January 1, 1984 treated as employees of the paragraph (2) line for section 132(a)(1) and (2)

      (1) an election under this section is in effect with respect to an employer for any calendar year, and

      (2) at all times on or after January 1, 1984, and before the close of the calendar year involved, substantially all of the employees of the employer were entitled to employee discounts on goods or services provided by the employer in 1 line of business,

      “Substantially” implies facts and circumstances. No regulation cites this provision (eCFR, Oct 19, 2026)

      Amended 1986
      • 1986 Pub. L. 99-514 Pub. L. 99–514, § 1853(c)(1), amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: “as of January 1, 1984, substantially all of the employees of the employer were entitled to employee discounts or services provided by the employer in 1 line of business,”.
      Cited by 1

        for purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 132(a) (but not for purposes of section 132(h)), all employees of any line of business of the employer which was in existence on January 1, 1984, shall be treated as employees of the line of business referred to in paragraph (2).

        Amended 1993, 1996
        • 1996 Pub. L. 104-188 Pub. L. 104–188 substituted “section 132(h)” for “section 132(i)(2)” in closing provisions.
        • 1993 Pub. L. 103-66 Pub. L. 103–66 substituted “section 132(i)(2)” for “section 132(g)(2)” in closing provisions.

        (d) Period of election An election under this section shall apply to the calendar year for which made and all subsequent calendar years unless revoked by the employer.

        (e) Treatment of controlled groups All employees treated as employed by a single employer under subsection (b), (c), or (m) of section 414 shall be treated as employed by a single employer for purposes of this section.

        (f) Section to apply only to employment within the United States Except as otherwise provided in regulations, this section shall apply only with respect to employment within the United States.

        Amended 1986
        • 1986 Pub. L. 99-514 Pub. L. 99–514, § 1853(c)(2), added subsec. (f).