§ 859 Adoption of annual accounting period

OLRC 119-134 · eCFR 2026-10-19 · 2 amending Acts

Enacted 1976 · Pub. L. 94-455 Amended · 2 Acts

Prior provisions 1
  • A prior section 859, added Pub. L. 94–455, title XVI, § 1601(a)(1), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1742; amended Pub. L. 95–600, title VII, § 701(t)(4), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2912, related to a deduction for deficiency dividends, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 95–600, title III, § 362(d)(6), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2852. See section 860 of this title.
Connections Cited by 0 · Cites 2
Amended 1978, 1986
  • 1986 Pub. L. 99-514 Pub. L. 99–514 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b).
  • 1978 Pub. L. 95-600 Pub. L. 95–600, § 701(t)(1), designated existing provisions as par. (1), substituted “change to any accounting period” for “change to or adopt any annual accounting period”, and added par. (2) and provision for nonapplicability of par. (2) to a real estate investment trust for any taxable year beginning on or before Oct. 4, 1976.

(a) General rule For purposes of this subtitle—

(1) a real estate investment trust shall not change to any accounting period other than the calendar year, and

(2) a corporation, trust, or association may not elect to be a real estate investment trust for any taxable year beginning after October 4, 1976, unless its accounting period is the calendar year.

Cited by 1

    Paragraph (2) shall not apply to a corporation, trust, or association which was considered to be a real estate investment trust for any taxable year beginning on or before October 4, 1976.

    (b) Change of accounting period without approval Notwithstanding section 442, an entity which has not engaged in any active trade or business may change its accounting period to a calendar year without the approval of the Secretary if such change is in connection with an election under section 856(c).