§ 1235 Sale or exchange of patents

OLRC 119-134 · eCFR 2026-10-19 · 2 regs · 5 amending Acts · cited by 3 sections

Enacted 1954 · Act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736 Amended · 5 Acts

Connections Cited by 3 · Cites 3
§ 1.1235-1 Sale or exchange of patents.§ 1.1235-2 Definition of terms.
Amended 2014
  • 2014 Pub. L. 113-295 Pub. L. 113–295, § 221(a)(82)(A), redesignated subsecs. (d) and (e) as (c) and (d), respectively, and struck out former subsec. (c). Prior to amendment, text of subsec. (c) read as follows: “This section shall be applicable with regard to any amounts received, or payments made, pursuant to a transfer described in subsection (a) in any taxable year to which this subtitle applies, regardless of the taxable year in which such transfer occurred.”

Cases: Burde v. Commissioner, 352 F.2d 995 (2d Cir. 1965); Busse v. Commissioner, 479 F.2d 1147 (7th Cir. 1973); Fawick v. Commissioner, 436 F.2d 655 (6th Cir. 1971)

(a) General A transfer (other than by gift, inheritance, or devise) of property consisting of all substantial rights to a patent, or an undivided interest therein which includes a part of all such rights, by any holder shall be considered the sale or exchange of a capital asset held for more than 1 year, regardless of whether or not payments in consideration of such transfer are—

Amended 1976, 1984, 1998
  • 1998 Pub. L. 105-206 Pub. L. 105–206, § 6005(d)(4), substituted “18 months” for “1 year” in introductory provisions.
  • 1998 Pub. L. 105-206 Pub. L. 105–206, § 5001(a)(5), substituted “1 year” for “18 months” in introductory provisions.
  • 1984 Pub. L. 98-369 Pub. L. 98–369, § 1001(b)(19), (e), substituted “6 months” for “1 year”, applicable to property acquired after June 22, 1984, and before Jan. 1, 1988. See Effective Date of 1984 Amendment note below.
  • 1976 Pub. L. 94-455 Pub. L. 94–455, § 1402(b)(2), provided that “9 months” would be changed to “1 year”.
  • 1976 Pub. L. 94-455 Pub. L. 94–455, § 1402(b)(1)(V), provided that “6 months” would be changed to “9 months” for taxable years beginning in 1977.
Cited by 4

    (1) payable periodically over a period generally coterminous with the transferee’s use of the patent, or

    (2) contingent on the productivity, use, or disposition of the property transferred.

    (b) “Holder” defined For purposes of this section, the term “holder” means—

    Textual readingANY OF= a holder

    (1) any individual whose efforts created such property, or

    (2) any other individual who has acquired his interest in such property in exchange for consideration in money or money’s worth paid to such creator prior to actual reduction to practice of the invention covered by the patent, if such individual is neither—

    (A) the employer of such creator, nor

    (B) related to such creator (within the meaning of subsection (c)).

    Amended 2014
    • 2014 Pub. L. 113-295 Pub. L. 113–295, § 221(a)(82)(B), substituted “subsection (c)” for “subsection (d)”.

    (c) Related persons Subsection (a) shall not apply to any transfer, directly or indirectly, between persons specified within any one of the paragraphs of section 267(b) or persons described in section 707(b); except that, in applying section 267(b) and (c) and section 707(b) for purposes of this section—

    Amended 2014
    • 2014 Pub. L. 113-295 Pub. L. 113–295, § 221(a)(82)(A), redesignated subsecs. (d) and (e) as (c) and (d), respectively, and struck out former subsec. (c). Prior to amendment, text of subsec. (c) read as follows: “This section shall be applicable with regard to any amounts received, or payments made, pursuant to a transfer described in subsection (a) in any taxable year to which this subtitle applies, regardless of the taxable year in which such transfer occurred.”
    Cited by 1

      (1) the phrase “25 percent or more” shall be substituted for the phrase “more than 50 percent” each place it appears in section 267(b) or 707(b), and

      (2) paragraph (4) of section 267(c) shall be treated as providing that the family of an individual shall include only his spouse, ancestors, and lineal descendants.

      (d) Cross reference For special rule relating to nonresident aliens, see section 871(a).

      Amended 1958, 1984, 2014
      • 2014 Pub. L. 113-295 Pub. L. 113–295, § 221(a)(82)(A), redesignated subsecs. (d) and (e) as (c) and (d), respectively, and struck out former subsec. (c). Prior to amendment, text of subsec. (c) read as follows: “This section shall be applicable with regard to any amounts received, or payments made, pursuant to a transfer described in subsection (a) in any taxable year to which this subtitle applies, regardless of the taxable year in which such transfer occurred.”
      • 1984 Pub. L. 98-369 Pub. L. 98–369, § 174(b)(5)(C), substituted “section 267(b) or persons described in section 707(b)” for “section 267(b)” and “section 267(b) and (c) and section 707(b)” for “section 267(b) and (c)” in introductory provisions, and substituted “section 267(b) or 707(b)” for “section 267(b)” in par. (1).
      • 1958 Pub. L. 85-866 Pub. L. 85–866 substituted provisions set out as subsec. (d) for provisions reading “Subsection (a) shall not apply to any sale or exchange between an individual and any other related person (as defined in section 267(b)), except brothers and sisters, whether by the whole or half blood.”
      Cited by 1