§ 6039C Returns with respect to foreign persons holding direct investments in United States real property interests

OLRC 119-134 · eCFR 2026-10-19 · 3 amending Acts · cited by 2 sections

Enacted 1980 · Pub. L. 96-499 Amended · 3 Acts

Connections Cited by 2 · Cites 2
Amended 1981, 1984
  • 1984 Pub. L. 98-369 Pub. L. 98–369 amended section generally, inserting in section catchline “foreign persons holding direct investments in” and substituting in text provisions concerning returns with respect to foreign persons holding direct investments in United States real property for provisions concerning returns with respect to United States real property interests.
  • 1981 Pub. L. 97-34 Pub. L. 97–34, § 831(a)(3), added subsec. (f).

(a) General rule To the extent provided in regulations, any foreign person holding direct investments in United States real property interests for the calendar year shall make a return setting forth—

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    (1) the name and address of such person,

    (2) a description of all United States real property interests held by such person at any time during the calendar year, and

    (3) such other information as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe.

    (b) Definition of foreign persons holding direct investments in United States real property interests For purposes of this section, a foreign person shall be treated as holding direct investments in United States real property interests during any calendar year if—

    Amended 1981
    • 1981 Pub. L. 97-34 Pub. L. 97–34, § 831(e), substituted “For purposes of determining whether an entity to which this subsection applies has a substantial investor in United States real property, the assets of any person shall include the person’s pro rata share of the United States real property interest held by any corporation (whether domestic or foreign) if the person’s pro rata share of the United States real property interests exceeded $50,000” for “The assets of any entity to which this subsection applies shall include its pro rata share of the United States real property interests held by any corporation in which the entity is a substantial investor in United States real property”.
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      (1) such person did not engage in a trade or business in the United States at any time during such calendar year, and

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        (2) the fair market value of the United States real property interests held directly by such person at any time during such year equals or exceeds $50,000.

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          (c) Definitions and special rules For purposes of this section—

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            (1) United States real property interest The term “United States real property interest” has the meaning given to such term by section 897(c).

            (2) Foreign person The term “foreign person” means any person who is not a United States person.

            (3) Attribution of ownership For purposes of subsection (b)(2)—

            (A) Interests held by partnerships, etc. United States real property interests held by a partnership, trust, or estate shall be treated as owned proportionately by its partners or beneficiaries.

            (B) Interests held by family members United States real property interests held by the spouse or any minor child of an individual shall be treated as owned by such individual.

            (4) Time and manner of filing return All returns required to be made under this section shall be made at such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe.

            (d) Special rule for United States interest and Virgin Islands interest A nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation subject to tax under section 897(a) (and any person required to withhold tax under section 1445) shall pay any tax and file any return required by this title—

            Amended 1986
            • 1986 Pub. L. 99-514 Pub. L. 99–514 inserted “(and any person required to withhold tax under section 1445)” after “section 897(a)”.

            (1) to the United States, in the case of any interest in real property located in the United States and an interest (other than an interest solely as a creditor) in a domestic corporation (with respect to the United States) described in section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii), and

            (2) to the Virgin Islands, in the case of any interest in real property located in the Virgin Islands and an interest (other than an interest solely as a creditor) in a domestic corporation (with respect to the Virgin Islands) described in section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii).