§ 1016 Adjustments to basis

OLRC 119-134 · eCFR 2026-10-19 · 7 regs · 39 amending Acts · cited by 14 sections

Enacted 1954 · Act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736 Amended · 39 Acts · From 1939 Code § 113(b)(1), (2)

1954195619581959196219641969197619781980198119821984198619881989199019921993199619972000200120042005200720082009201020142017201820222025(a) General rule(b) Substituted basis(c) Increase in basis of property on which additional estate tax is imposed(d) Reduction in basis of automobile on which gas guzzler tax was imposed(e) Cross reference
Connections Cited by 14 · Cites 36
§ 1016 Adjustments to basis
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(a) General rule Proper adjustment in respect of the property shall in all cases be made—

Amended 1986
  • 1986 Pub. L. 99-514 Pub. L. 99–514, § 1899A(25), which directed the amendment of pars. (23) to (26) by substituting a semicolon for a comma at the end thereof was executed to pars. (24) to (26) in view of the prior repeal of par. (23).
  • 1986 Pub. L. 99-514 Pub. L. 99–514, § 1303(b)(3), which directed the amendment of subsec. (a) by striking out par. (22) and redesignating pars. (23) to (27) as (22) to (26), respectively, was executed by striking out par. (21) to reflect the probable intent of Congress in view of the amendment by section 241(b)(2) of Pub. L. 99–514. Prior to the amendment, par. (21) read as follows: “to the extent provided in section 1395 in the case of stock of shareholders of a general stock ownership corporation (as defined in section 1391) which makes the election provided by section 1392;”.
  • 1986 Pub. L. 99-514 Pub. L. 99–514, § 241(b)(2), redesignated pars. (17) to (27) as (16) to (26), respectively, and struck out former par. (16) which read as follows: “for amounts allowed as deductions for expenditures treated as deferred expenses under section 177 (relating to trademark and trade name expenditures) and resulting in a reduction of the taxpayer’s taxes under this subtitle, but not less than the amounts allowable under such section for the taxable year and prior years;”.
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    (1) for expenditures, receipts, losses, or other items, properly chargeable to capital account, but no such adjustment shall be made—

    Amended 2017
    • 2017 Pub. L. 115-97 Pub. L. 115–97, § 13521(a), substituted subpars. (A) and (B) for former subpars. (A) and (B) and concluding provisions which read as follows:
    • 2017 “(A) for taxes or other carrying charges described in section 266, or
    • 2017 “(B) for expenditures described in section 173 (relating to circulation expenditures),

      for which deductions have been taken by the taxpayer in determining taxable income for the taxable year or prior taxable years;”.

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      (A) for—

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        (i) taxes or other carrying charges described in section 266; or

        (ii) expenditures described in section 173 (relating to circulation expenditures),

        for which deductions have been taken by the taxpayer in determining taxable income for the taxable year or prior taxable years; or

        (B) for mortality, expense, or other reasonable charges incurred under an annuity or life insurance contract;

        (2) in respect of any period since February 28, 1913, for exhaustion, wear and tear, obsolescence, amortization, and depletion, to the extent of the amount—

        Amended 1976, 1990
        • 1990 Pub. L. 101-508 Pub. L. 101–508, § 11812(b)(10), substituted “under the straight line method” for “under section 167(b)(1)” in concluding provisions.
        • 1976 Pub. L. 94-455 Pub. L. 94–455, § 1901(b)(29)(A), inserted “(as in effect before the date of the enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1976)” after “under section 1020”.
        Cited by 60

          (A) allowed as deductions in computing taxable income under this subtitle or prior income tax laws, and

          (B) resulting (by reason of the deductions so allowed) in a reduction for any taxable year of the taxpayer’s taxes under this subtitle (other than chapter 2, relating to tax on self-employment income), or prior income, war-profits, or excess-profits tax laws,

          Cited by 6

            but not less than the amount allowable under this subtitle or prior income tax laws. Where no method has been adopted under section 167 (relating to depreciation deduction), the amount allowable shall be determined under the straight line method. Subparagraph (B) of this paragraph shall not apply in respect of any period since February 28, 1913, and before January 1, 1952, unless an election has been made under section 1020 (as in effect before the date of the enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1976). Where for any taxable year before the taxable year 1932 the depletion allowance was based on discovery value or a percentage of income, then the adjustment for depletion for such year shall be based on the depletion which would have been allowable for such year if computed without reference to discovery value or a percentage of income;

            (3) in respect of any period—

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              (A) before March 1, 1913,

              (B) since February 28, 1913, during which such property was held by a person or an organization not subject to income taxation under this chapter or prior income tax laws,

              (C) since February 28, 1913, and before January 1, 1958, during which such property was held by a person subject to tax under part I of subchapter L (or the corresponding provisions of prior income tax laws), to the extent that paragraph (2) does not apply, and

              Amended 1959
              • 1959 Pub. L. 86-69 Pub. L. 86–69, § 3(d)(1), added subpar. (C).
              Cited by 2

                (D) since February 28, 1913, during which such property was held by a person subject to tax under part II of subchapter L as in effect prior to its repeal by the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (or the corresponding provisions of prior income tax laws), to the extent that paragraph (2) does not apply,

                Amended 1962, 2018
                • 2018 Pub. L. 115-141 Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(a)(166), inserted “as in effect prior to its repeal by the Tax Reform Act of 1986” before “(or the corresponding provisions of prior income tax laws)”.
                • 1962 Pub. L. 87-834 Pub. L. 87–834, § 8(g)(2), added subpar. (D).

                for exhaustion, wear and tear, obsolescence, amortization, and depletion, to the extent sustained;

                (4) in the case of stock (to the extent not provided for in the foregoing paragraphs) for the amount of distributions previously made which, under the law applicable to the year in which the distribution was made, either were tax-free or were applicable in reduction of basis (not including distributions made by a corporation which was classified as a personal service corporation under the provisions of the Revenue Act of 1918 (40 Stat. 1057), or the Revenue Act of 1921 (42 Stat. 227), out of its earnings or profits which were taxable in accordance with the provisions of section 218 of the Revenue Act of 1918 or 1921);

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                  (5) in the case of any bond (as defined in section 171(d)) the interest on which is wholly exempt from the tax imposed by this subtitle, to the extent of the amortizable bond premium disallowable as a deduction pursuant to section 171(a)(2), and in the case of any other bond (as defined in section 171(d)) to the extent of the deductions allowable pursuant to section 171(a)(1) (or the amount applied to reduce interest payments under section 171(e)(2)) with respect thereto;

                  Amended 1988
                  • 1988 Pub. L. 100-647 Pub. L. 100–647, § 1006(j)(1)(B), inserted “(or the amount applied to reduce interest payments under section 171(e)(2))” after “allowable pursuant to section 171(a)(1)”.
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                    (6) in the case of any municipal bond (as defined in section 75(b)), to the extent provided in section 75(a)(2);

                    Amended 1958
                    • 1958 Pub. L. 85-866 Pub. L. 85–866, § 2(b), struck out “short-term” before “municipal bond”.
                    Cited by 2

                      (7) in the case of a residence the acquisition of which resulted, under section 1034 (as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997), in the nonrecognition of any part of the gain realized on the sale, exchange, or involuntary conversion of another residence, to the extent provided in section 1034(e) (as so in effect);

                      Amended 1997
                      • 1997 Pub. L. 105-34 Pub. L. 105–34, § 312(d)(6), inserted “(as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997)” after “section 1034” and “(as so in effect)” after “section 1034(e)”.

                      (8) in the case of property pledged to the Commodity Credit Corporation, to the extent of the amount received as a loan from the Commodity Credit Corporation and treated by the taxpayer as income for the year in which received pursuant to section 77, and to the extent of any deficiency on such loan with respect to which the taxpayer has been relieved from liability;

                      (9) for amounts allowed as deductions as deferred expenses under section 616(b) (relating to certain expenditures in the development of mines) and resulting in a reduction of the taxpayer’s taxes under this subtitle, but not less than the amounts allowable under such section for the taxable year and prior years;

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                        [(10) Repealed. Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1901(b)(21)(G), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1798]

                        Amended 1969, 1976
                        • 1976 Pub. L. 94-455 Pub. L. 94–455, § 1901(b)(21)(G), struck out par. (10) which related to adjustment for the amounts allowed as deductions as deferred expenses under section 615(b) of this title.
                        • 1969 Pub. L. 91-172 Pub. L. 91–172, § 504(c)(4), limited exploration expenditures referred to in this par. to pre-1970 exploration expenditures.

                        (11) for deductions to the extent disallowed under section 268 (relating to sale of land with unharvested crops), notwithstanding the provisions of any other paragraph of this subsection;

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                          [(12) Repealed. Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title II, § 221(a)(75), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4049]

                          Amended 2014
                          • 2014 Pub. L. 113-295 Pub. L. 113–295, § 221(a)(75), struck out par. (12) which read as follows: “to the extent provided in section 28(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1939 in the case of amounts specified in a shareholder’s consent made under section 28 of such code;”.

                          [(13) Repealed. Pub. L. 108–357, title IV, § 413(c)(19), Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1509]

                          Amended 1976, 2004
                          • 2004 Pub. L. 108-357 Pub. L. 108–357, § 413(c)(19), struck out par. (13) which read as follows: “to the extent provided in section 551(e) in the case of the stock of United States shareholders in a foreign personal holding company;”.
                          • 1976 Pub. L. 94-455 Pub. L. 94–455, § 1901(b)(1)(F)(ii), substituted “section 551(e)” for “section 551(f)”.

                          (14) for amounts allowed as deductions under section 174 or 174A(c) and resulting in a reduction of the taxpayers’ taxes under this subtitle, but not less than the amounts allowable under such section for the taxable year and prior years;

                          Amended 2025
                          • 2025 Pub. L. 119-21 Pub. L. 119–21 substituted “deductions under section 174 or 174A(c)” for “deductions as deferred expenses under section 174(b)(1) (relating to research and experimental expenditures)”.
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                            (15) for deductions to the extent disallowed under section 272 (relating to disposal of coal or domestic iron ore), notwithstanding the provisions of any other paragraph of this subsection;

                            Amended 1964
                            • 1964 Pub. L. 88-272 Pub. L. 88–272, § 227(b)(5), inserted “or domestic iron ore”.

                            (16) in the case of any evidence of indebtedness referred to in section 811(b) (relating to amortization of premium and accrual of discount in the case of life insurance companies), to the extent of the adjustments required under section 811(b) (or the corresponding provisions of prior income tax laws) for the taxable year and all prior taxable years;

                            Amended 1956
                            • 1956 Act June 29, 1956, added par. (16).

                            (17) to the extent provided in section 1367 in the case of stock of, and indebtedness owed to, shareholders of an S corporation;

                            Amended 1959, 1984
                            • 1984 Pub. L. 98-369 Pub. L. 98–369, § 211(b)(14), substituted “section 811(b)” for “section 818(b)” in two places.
                            • 1959 Pub. L. 86-69 Pub. L. 86–69, § 3(d)(2), added par. (17).
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                              (18) to the extent provided in section 961 in the case of stock in controlled foreign corporations (or foreign corporations which were controlled foreign corporations) and of property by reason of which a person is considered as owning such stock;

                              Amended 1958, 1982
                              • 1982 Pub. L. 97-354 Pub. L. 97–354 substituted “section 1367” for “section 1376”, “indebtedness owed to” for “indebtedness owing”, and “an S corporation” for “an electing small business corporation (as defined in section 1371(b))”.
                              • 1958 Pub. L. 85-866 Pub. L. 85–866, § 64(d)(2), added par. (18).

                              (19) to the extent provided in section 50(c), in the case of expenditures with respect to which a credit has been allowed under section 38;

                              Amended 1962, 1964, 1976, 1993
                              • 1993 Pub. L. 103-66 Pub. L. 103–66, § 13261(f)(3), redesignated pars. (20) to (24) as (19) to (23), respectively, and struck out former par. (19) which read as follows: “for amounts allowed as deductions for payments made on account of transfers of franchises, trademarks, or trade names under section 1253(d)(2);”.
                              • 1976 Pub. L. 94-455 Pub. L. 94–455, § 1901(a)(123), (b)(30)(A), redesignated par. (20) as (19). Former par. (19), which related to adjustment of section 38 property to the extent provided in sections 48(g) and 203 of this title, was struck out.
                              • 1964 Pub. L. 88-272 Pub. L. 88–272, § 203(a)(3)(C), inserted “and in section 203(a)(2) of the Revenue Act of 1964”.
                              • 1962 Pub. L. 87-834 Pub. L. 87–834, § 2(f), added par. (19).
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                                (20) for amounts allowed as deductions under section 59(e) (relating to optional 10-year writeoff of certain tax preferences);

                                Amended 1962, 1976, 1990, 1993, 1996
                                • 1996 Pub. L. 104-188 Pub. L. 104–188, § 1704(t)(56), provided that section 11813(b)(19) of Pub. L. 101–508 shall be applied as if “Paragraph (20) of section 1016(a), as redesignated by section 11801,” appeared instead of “paragraph (21) of section 1016(a)”. See 1990 Amendment note below.
                                • 1993 Pub. L. 103-66 Pub. L. 103–66, § 13261(f)(3), redesignated pars. (20) to (24) as (19) to (23), respectively, and struck out former par. (19) which read as follows: “for amounts allowed as deductions for payments made on account of transfers of franchises, trademarks, or trade names under section 1253(d)(2);”.
                                • 1990 Pub. L. 101-508 Pub. L. 101–508, § 11813(b)(19), which directed the amendment of subsec. (a)(21) by striking “section 48(q)” and inserting “section 50(c)”, was executed to subsec. (a)(20). See 1996 Amendment note above.
                                • 1990 Pub. L. 101-508 Pub. L. 101–508, § 11801(c)(1), redesignated par. (21) as (20) and struck out former par. (20) which read as follows: “to the extent provided in section 23(e), in the case of property with respect to which a credit has been allowed under section 23;”.
                                • 1976 Pub. L. 94-455 Pub. L. 94–455, § 1901(b)(30)(A), redesignated par. (22) as (20). Former par. (20) redesignated (19).
                                • 1962 Pub. L. 87-834 Pub. L. 87–834, § 12(b)(4), added par. (20).
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                                  (21) to the extent provided in section 1059 (relating to reduction in basis for extraordinary dividends);

                                  Amended 1964, 1976, 1978, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1993
                                  • 1993 Pub. L. 103-66 Pub. L. 103–66, § 13261(f)(3), redesignated pars. (20) to (24) as (19) to (23), respectively, and struck out former par. (19) which read as follows: “for amounts allowed as deductions for payments made on account of transfers of franchises, trademarks, or trade names under section 1253(d)(2);”.
                                  • 1990 Pub. L. 101-508 Pub. L. 101–508, § 11801(c)(1), redesignated pars. (21) to (25) as (20) to (24), respectively.
                                  • 1988 Pub. L. 100-647 Pub. L. 100–647, § 1018(u)(22), added pars. (21) to (24) and struck out former pars. (23) to (26) which read as follows:
                                  • 1988 “(23) to the extent provided in section 48(q) in the case of expenditures with respect to which a credit has been allowed under section 38;
                                  • 1988 “(24) for amounts allowed as deductions under section 59(d) (relating to optional 10-year writeoff of certain tax preferences);
                                  • 1988 “(25) to the extent provided in section 1059 (relating to reduction in basis for extraordinary dividends); and
                                  • 1988 “(26) in the case of qualified replacement property, the acquisition of which resulted under section 1042 in the nonrecognition of any part of the gain realized on the sale or exchange of any property, to the extent provided in section 1042(c).”

                                    Former pars. (21) and (22) had been struck out previously.

                                  • 1984 Pub. L. 98-369 Pub. L. 98–369, § 474(r)(23), substituted “section 23(e)” for “section 44C(e)” and “section 23” for “section 44C”.
                                  • 1978 Pub. L. 95-618 Pub. L. 95–618, § 101(b)(3), added par. (21) relating to an adjustment to the extent provided in section 44C.
                                  • 1978 Pub. L. 95-600 Pub. L. 95–600, § 601(b)(3), as amended by Pub. L. 96–222, § 106(a)(3), added par. (21) relating to an adjustment to the extent provided in section 1395.
                                  • 1976 Pub. L. 94-455 Pub. L. 94–455, § 1901(b)(30)(A), struck out par. (21) which related to property adjustment to the extent provided in section 1022 of this title.
                                  • 1964 Pub. L. 88-272 Pub. L. 88–272, § 225(j)(2), added par. (21).

                                  (22) in the case of qualified replacement property the acquisition of which resulted under section 1042 in the nonrecognition of any part of the gain realized on the sale or exchange of any property, to the extent provided in section 1042(d), [OLRC note: So in original. The comma probably should be a semicolon.]

                                  Amended 1969, 1976, 1980, 1988, 1990, 1993
                                  • 1993 Pub. L. 103-66 Pub. L. 103–66, § 13261(f)(3), redesignated pars. (20) to (24) as (19) to (23), respectively, and struck out former par. (19) which read as follows: “for amounts allowed as deductions for payments made on account of transfers of franchises, trademarks, or trade names under section 1253(d)(2);”.
                                  • 1990 Pub. L. 101-508 Pub. L. 101–508, § 11801(c)(1), redesignated pars. (21) to (25) as (20) to (24), respectively.
                                  • 1988 Pub. L. 100-647 Pub. L. 100–647, § 1018(u)(22), added pars. (21) to (24) and struck out former pars. (23) to (26) which read as follows:
                                  • 1988 “(23) to the extent provided in section 48(q) in the case of expenditures with respect to which a credit has been allowed under section 38;
                                  • 1988 “(24) for amounts allowed as deductions under section 59(d) (relating to optional 10-year writeoff of certain tax preferences);
                                  • 1988 “(25) to the extent provided in section 1059 (relating to reduction in basis for extraordinary dividends); and
                                  • 1988 “(26) in the case of qualified replacement property, the acquisition of which resulted under section 1042 in the nonrecognition of any part of the gain realized on the sale or exchange of any property, to the extent provided in section 1042(c).”

                                    Former pars. (21) and (22) had been struck out previously.

                                  • 1980 Pub. L. 96-222 Pub. L. 96–222, § 106(a)(2), redesignated par. (21), relating to the extent provided in section 1395 in the case of stock of shareholders of a general stock ownership corporation, as (22).
                                  • 1976 Pub. L. 94-455 Pub. L. 94–455, § 1901(b)(30)(A), redesignated par. (22) as (20).
                                  • 1969 Pub. L. 91-172 Pub. L. 91–172, § 516(c)(2)(B), added par. (22).

                                  (23) in the case of property the acquisition of which resulted under section 1043, 1045, or 1397B in the nonrecognition of any part of the gain realized on the sale of other property, to the extent provided in section 1043(c), 1045(b)(3), or 1397B(b)(4), as the case may be,1

                                  Amended 1976, 1978, 1980, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1997, 2000, 2005, 2017
                                  • 2017 Pub. L. 115-97 Pub. L. 115–97, § 13313(b), struck out “1044,” after “section 1043,” and “1044(d),” after “section 1043(c),”.
                                  • 2005 Pub. L. 109-135 Pub. L. 109–135 substituted “1045(b)(3)” for “1045(b)(4)”.
                                  • 2000 Pub. L. 106-554 Pub. L. 106–554 substituted “1045, or 1397B” for “or 1045” and “1045(b)(4), or 1397B(b)(4)” for “or 1045(b)(4)”.
                                  • 1997 Pub. L. 105-34 Pub. L. 105–34, § 313(b)(1), substituted “, 1044, or 1045” for “or 1044” and “, 1044(d), or 1045(b)(4)” for “or 1044(d)”.
                                  • 1993 Pub. L. 103-66 Pub. L. 103–66, § 13261(f)(3), redesignated pars. (20) to (24) as (19) to (23), respectively, and struck out former par. (19) which read as follows: “for amounts allowed as deductions for payments made on account of transfers of franchises, trademarks, or trade names under section 1253(d)(2);”.
                                  • 1990 Pub. L. 101-508 Pub. L. 101–508, § 11801(c)(1), redesignated pars. (21) to (25) as (20) to (24), respectively.
                                  • 1988 Pub. L. 100-647 Pub. L. 100–647, § 1018(u)(22), added pars. (21) to (24) and struck out former pars. (23) to (26) which read as follows:
                                  • 1988 “(23) to the extent provided in section 48(q) in the case of expenditures with respect to which a credit has been allowed under section 38;
                                  • 1988 “(24) for amounts allowed as deductions under section 59(d) (relating to optional 10-year writeoff of certain tax preferences);
                                  • 1988 “(25) to the extent provided in section 1059 (relating to reduction in basis for extraordinary dividends); and
                                  • 1988 “(26) in the case of qualified replacement property, the acquisition of which resulted under section 1042 in the nonrecognition of any part of the gain realized on the sale or exchange of any property, to the extent provided in section 1042(c).”

                                    Former pars. (21) and (22) had been struck out previously.

                                  • 1980 Pub. L. 96-223 Pub. L. 96–223, § 401(a), repealed the amendments made by Pub. L. 94–455, § 2005(a)(3), and Pub. L. 95–600, § 702(r)(3). See 1976 and 1978 Amendment notes below.
                                  • 1978 Pub. L. 95-600 Pub. L. 95–600, § 702(r)(3), which redesignated par. (23) as (21), was repealed by Pub. L. 96–222, § 107(a)(2)(C), and Pub. L. 96–223, § 401(a). See Repeals note below.
                                  • 1978 Pub. L. 95-600 Pub. L. 95–600, § 515(2), substituted “December 31, 1979” for “December 31, 1976”.
                                  • 1976 Pub. L. 94-455 Pub. L. 94–455, § 2005(a)(3), added par. (23). See Repeals note below.

                                  [(24) Repealed. Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title II, § 221(a)(34)(G), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4042]

                                  Amended 1981, 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 2014
                                  • 2014 Pub. L. 113-295 Pub. L. 113–295, § 221(a)(34)(G), struck out par. (24) which read as follows: “to the extent provided in section 179A(e)(6)(A),”.
                                  • 1993 Pub. L. 103-66 Pub. L. 103–66, § 13261(f)(3), redesignated par. (25) as (24). Former par. (24) redesignated (23).
                                  • 1993 Pub. L. 103-66 Pub. L. 103–66, § 13114(b), substituted “section 1043 or 1044” for “section 1043” and “section 1043(c) or 1044(d), as the case may be” for “section 1043(c)”.
                                  • 1990 Pub. L. 101-508 Pub. L. 101–508, § 11801(c)(1), redesignated pars. (21) to (25) as (20) to (24), respectively.
                                  • 1988 Pub. L. 100-647 Pub. L. 100–647, § 1018(u)(22), added pars. (21) to (24) and struck out former pars. (23) to (26) which read as follows:
                                  • 1988 “(23) to the extent provided in section 48(q) in the case of expenditures with respect to which a credit has been allowed under section 38;
                                  • 1988 “(24) for amounts allowed as deductions under section 59(d) (relating to optional 10-year writeoff of certain tax preferences);
                                  • 1988 “(25) to the extent provided in section 1059 (relating to reduction in basis for extraordinary dividends); and
                                  • 1988 “(26) in the case of qualified replacement property, the acquisition of which resulted under section 1042 in the nonrecognition of any part of the gain realized on the sale or exchange of any property, to the extent provided in section 1042(c).”

                                    Former pars. (21) and (22) had been struck out previously.

                                  • 1986 Pub. L. 99-514 Pub. L. 99–514, § 701(e)(4)(D), substituted “section 59(d)” for “section 58(i)”.
                                  • 1982 Pub. L. 97-248 Pub. L. 97–248, § 205(a)(5)(B), substituted “to the extent provided in section 48(q)” for “to the extent provided in section 48(g)(5)”.
                                  • 1981 Pub. L. 97-34 Pub. L. 97–34, § 212(d)(2)(G), added par. (24).

                                  [(25) Repealed. Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title II, § 221(a)(2)(D), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4037]

                                  Amended 1982, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, 2009, 2014
                                  • 2014 Pub. L. 113-295 Pub. L. 113–295, § 221(a)(2)(D), struck out par. (25) which read as follows: “to the extent provided in section 30(e)(1),”.
                                  • 2009 Pub. L. 111-5 Pub. L. 111–5, § 1142(b)(6), substituted “section 30(e)(1)” for “section 30(d)(1)”.
                                  • 2009 Pub. L. 111-5 Pub. L. 111–5, § 1141(b)(3), which directed amendment of subsec. (a)(25) by substituting “section 30D(f)(1)” for “section 30D(e)(4)”, could not be executed because “section 30D(e)(4)” did not appear in text.
                                  • 1993 Pub. L. 103-66 Pub. L. 103–66, § 13261(f)(3), redesignated pars. (25) and (26) as (24) and (25), respectively.
                                  • 1992 Pub. L. 102-486 Pub. L. 102–486 added pars. (25) and (26).
                                  • 1990 Pub. L. 101-508 Pub. L. 101–508, § 11801(c)(1), redesignated pars. (21) to (25) as (20) to (24), respectively.
                                  • 1989 Pub. L. 101-194 Pub. L. 101–194 added par. (25).
                                  • 1988 Pub. L. 100-647 Pub. L. 100–647, § 1018(u)(22), added pars. (21) to (24) and struck out former pars. (23) to (26) which read as follows:
                                  • 1988 “(23) to the extent provided in section 48(q) in the case of expenditures with respect to which a credit has been allowed under section 38;
                                  • 1988 “(24) for amounts allowed as deductions under section 59(d) (relating to optional 10-year writeoff of certain tax preferences);
                                  • 1988 “(25) to the extent provided in section 1059 (relating to reduction in basis for extraordinary dividends); and
                                  • 1988 “(26) in the case of qualified replacement property, the acquisition of which resulted under section 1042 in the nonrecognition of any part of the gain realized on the sale or exchange of any property, to the extent provided in section 1042(c).”

                                    Former pars. (21) and (22) had been struck out previously.

                                  • 1982 Pub. L. 97-248 Pub. L. 97–248, § 201(c)(2), added par. (25).

                                  (26) to the extent provided in sections 23(g) and 137(e),1

                                  Amended 1984, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1996, 2010
                                  • 2010 Pub. L. 111-148 Pub. L. 111–148, § 10909(b)(2)(L), (c), as amended by Pub. L. 111–312, temporarily substituted “36C(g)” for “23(g)”. See Codification note above and Effective and Termination Dates of 2010 Amendment note below.
                                  • 1996 Pub. L. 104-188 Pub. L. 104–188, § 1807(c)(5), added par. (26).
                                  • 1993 Pub. L. 103-66 Pub. L. 103–66, § 13261(f)(3), redesignated pars. (25) and (26) as (24) and (25), respectively.
                                  • 1992 Pub. L. 102-486 Pub. L. 102–486 added pars. (25) and (26).
                                  • 1988 Pub. L. 100-647 Pub. L. 100–647, § 1018(u)(22), added pars. (21) to (24) and struck out former pars. (23) to (26) which read as follows:
                                  • 1988 “(23) to the extent provided in section 48(q) in the case of expenditures with respect to which a credit has been allowed under section 38;
                                  • 1988 “(24) for amounts allowed as deductions under section 59(d) (relating to optional 10-year writeoff of certain tax preferences);
                                  • 1988 “(25) to the extent provided in section 1059 (relating to reduction in basis for extraordinary dividends); and
                                  • 1988 “(26) in the case of qualified replacement property, the acquisition of which resulted under section 1042 in the nonrecognition of any part of the gain realized on the sale or exchange of any property, to the extent provided in section 1042(c).”

                                    Former pars. (21) and (22) had been struck out previously.

                                  • 1984 Pub. L. 98-369 Pub. L. 98–369, § 53(d)(3), added par. (26).

                                  [(27) Repealed. Pub. L. 115–141, div. U, title IV, § 401(d)(4)(B)(iv), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 1209]

                                  Amended 1984, 1997, 2018
                                  • 2018 Pub. L. 115-141 Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(d)(4)(B)(iv), struck out par. (27) which read as follows: “in the case of a residence with respect to which a credit was allowed under section 1400C, to the extent provided in section 1400C(h),”.
                                  • 1997 Pub. L. 105-34 Pub. L. 105–34, § 701(b)(2), added par. (27).
                                  • 1984 Pub. L. 98-369 Pub. L. 98–369, § 541(b)(2), added par. (27).

                                  (28) in the case of a facility with respect to which a credit was allowed under section 45F, to the extent provided in section 45F(f)(1),1

                                  Amended 2001

                                  (29) in the case of railroad track with respect to which a credit was allowed under section 45G, to the extent provided in section 45G(e)(3),1

                                  Amended 2004

                                  (30) to the extent provided in section 179B(c),1

                                  Amended 2004

                                  (31) to the extent provided in section 179D(e),1

                                  Amended 2004, 2007
                                  • 2007 Pub. L. 110-172 Pub. L. 110–172, § 7(a)(1)(C), redesignated pars. (32) and (33) as (31) and (32), respectively, and struck out former par. (31) which read as follows: “in the case of a facility with respect to which a credit was allowed under section 45H, to the extent provided in section 45H(d),”.
                                  • 2004 Pub. L. 108-357 Pub. L. 108–357, § 339(d), added par. (31).

                                  (32) to the extent provided in section 45L(e), in the case of amounts with respect to which a credit has been allowed under section 45L,1

                                  Amended 2005, 2007
                                  • 2007 Pub. L. 110-172 Pub. L. 110–172, § 7(a)(1)(C), redesignated pars. (32) and (33) as (31) and (32), respectively, and struck out former par. (31) which read as follows: “in the case of a facility with respect to which a credit was allowed under section 45H, to the extent provided in section 45H(d),”.
                                  • 2005 Pub. L. 109-58 Pub. L. 109–58, § 1331(b)(1), added par. (32).

                                  (33) to the extent provided in section 25C(g), in the case of amounts with respect to which a credit has been allowed under section 25C,1

                                  Amended 2005, 2007, 2022
                                  • 2022 Pub. L. 117-169 Pub. L. 117–169 substituted “section 25C(g)” for “section 25C(f)”.
                                  • 2007 Pub. L. 110-172 Pub. L. 110–172, § 11(a)(21), substituted “section 25C(f)” for “section 25C(e)”.
                                  • 2007 Pub. L. 110-172 Pub. L. 110–172, § 7(a)(1)(C), redesignated par. (34) as (33). Former par. (33) redesignated (32).
                                  • 2005 Pub. L. 109-58 Pub. L. 109–58, § 1332(c), added par. (33).

                                  (34) to the extent provided in section 25D(f), in the case of amounts with respect to which a credit has been allowed under section 25D,1

                                  Amended 2005, 2007
                                  • 2007 Pub. L. 110-172 Pub. L. 110–172, § 7(a)(1)(C), redesignated pars. (35) and (36) as (34) and (35), respectively. Former par. (34) redesignated (33).
                                  • 2005 Pub. L. 109-58 Pub. L. 109–58, § 1333(b)(1), added par. (34).

                                  (35) to the extent provided in section 30B(h)(4),1

                                  Amended 2005, 2007
                                  • 2007 Pub. L. 110-172 Pub. L. 110–172, § 7(a)(1)(C), redesignated pars. (35) and (36) as (34) and (35), respectively. Former par. (34) redesignated (33).
                                  • 2005 Pub. L. 109-58 Pub. L. 109–58, § 1335(b)(4), added par. (35).

                                  (36) to the extent provided in section 30C(e)(1),1

                                  Amended 2005, 2007
                                  • 2007 Pub. L. 110-172 Pub. L. 110–172, § 11(a)(22), substituted “section 30C(e)(1)” for “section 30C(f)”.
                                  • 2007 Pub. L. 110-172 Pub. L. 110–172, § 7(a)(1)(C), redesignated par. (37) as (36). Former par. (36) redesignated (35).
                                  • 2005 Pub. L. 109-58 Pub. L. 109–58, § 1341(b)(2), added par. (36).

                                  (37) to the extent provided in section 30D(f)(1),1 and

                                  Amended 2005, 2007, 2008, 2014
                                  • 2014 Pub. L. 113-295 Pub. L. 113–295, § 209(j)(2), substituted “section 30D(f)(1)” for “section 30D(e)(4)”.
                                  • 2008 Pub. L. 110-343 Pub. L. 110–343 added par. (37).
                                  • 2007 Pub. L. 110-172 Pub. L. 110–172, § 7(a)(1)(C), redesignated par. (37) as (36).
                                  • 2005 Pub. L. 109-58 Pub. L. 109–58, § 1342(b)(2), added par. (37).

                                  (38) to the extent provided in subsections (b)(2) and (c) of section 1400Z–2.

                                  Amended 2017

                                  (b) Substituted basis Whenever it appears that the basis of property in the hands of the taxpayer is a substituted basis, then the adjustments provided in subsection (a) shall be made after first making in respect of such substituted basis proper adjustments of a similar nature in respect of the period during which the property was held by the transferor, donor, or grantor, or during which the other property was held by the person for whom the basis is to be determined. A similar rule shall be applied in the case of a series of substituted bases.

                                  Amended 1984
                                  • 1984 Pub. L. 98-369 Pub. L. 98–369, § 43(a)(2), struck out “The term ‘substituted basis’ as used in this section means a basis determined under any provision of this subchapter and subchapters C (relating to corporate distributions and adjustments), K (relating to partners and partnerships), and P (relating to capital gains and losses), or under any corresponding provision of a prior income tax law, providing that the basis shall be determined (1) by reference to the basis in the hands of a transferor, donor, or grantor, or (2) by reference to other property held at any time by the person for whom the basis is to be determined.” See section 7701(a)(42) of this title.
                                  Cited by 9

                                    (c) Increase in basis of property on which additional estate tax is imposed

                                    Amended 1969, 1978, 1980, 1981
                                    • 1981 Pub. L. 97-34 Pub. L. 97–34, § 421(g), substituted provisions respecting increase in basis of property on which additional estate tax is imposed for provisions for increase in basis in the case of certain involuntary conversions, if such compulsory or involuntary conversions are within the meaning of section 1033, and an additional estate tax is imposed under section 2032A, and provisions respecting time adjustment made.
                                    • 1980 Pub. L. 96-223 Pub. L. 96–223, § 401(c)(1), struck out provision relating to the net appreciation of in value of certain property and struck out references to section 1023 of this title.
                                    • 1978 Pub. L. 95-472 Pub. L. 95–472 added subsec. (c). Former subsec. (c) redesignated (d).
                                    • 1969 Pub. L. 91-172 Pub. L. 91–172, § 231(c)(3), redesignated existing provisions as par. (2) and added par. (1).
                                    Cited by 4

                                      (1) Tax imposed with respect to entire interest If an additional estate tax is imposed under section 2032A(c)(1) with respect to any interest in property and the qualified heir makes an election under this subsection with respect to the imposition of such tax, the adjusted basis of such interest shall be increased by an amount equal to the excess of—

                                      Cited by 3

                                        (A) the fair market value of such interest on the date of the decedent’s death (or the alternate valuation date under section 2032, if the executor of the decedent’s estate elected the application of such section), over

                                        (B) the value of such interest determined under section 2032A(a).

                                        (2) Partial dispositions

                                        (A) In general In the case of any partial disposition for which an election under this subsection is made, the increase in basis under paragraph (1) shall be an amount—

                                        Cited by 1

                                          (i) which bears the same ratio to the increase which would be determined under paragraph (1) (without regard to this paragraph) with respect to the entire interest, as

                                          (ii) the amount of the tax imposed under section 2032A(c)(1) with respect to such disposition bears to the adjusted tax difference attributable to the entire interest (as determined under section 2032A(c)(2)(B)).

                                          (B) Partial disposition For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term “partial disposition” means any disposition or cessation to which subsection (c)(2)(D), (h)(1)(B), or (i)(1)(B) of section 2032A applies.

                                          (3) Time adjustment made Any increase in basis under this subsection shall be deemed to have occurred immediately before the disposition or cessation resulting in the imposition of the tax under section 2032A(c)(1).

                                          (4) Special rule in the case of substituted property If the tax under section 2032A(c)(1) is imposed with respect to qualified replacement property (as defined in section 2032A(h)(3)(B)) or qualified exchange property (as defined in section 2032A(i)(3)), the increase in basis under paragraph (1) shall be made by reference to the property involuntarily converted or exchanged (as the case may be).

                                          (5) Election

                                          (A) In general An election under this subsection shall be made at such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe. Such an election, once made, shall be irrevocable.

                                          (B) Interest on recaptured amount If an election is made under this subsection with respect to any additional estate tax imposed under section 2032A(c)(1), for purposes of section 6601 (relating to interest on underpayments), the last date prescribed for payment of such tax shall be deemed to be the last date prescribed for payment of the tax imposed by section 2001 with respect to the estate of the decedent (as determined for purposes of section 6601).

                                          (d) Reduction in basis of automobile on which gas guzzler tax was imposed If—

                                          Textual readingALL OF= basis reduced by section 4064 tax

                                          (1) the taxpayer acquires any automobile with respect to which a tax was imposed by section 4064, and

                                          (2) the use of such automobile by the taxpayer begins not more than 1 year after the date of the first sale for ultimate use of such automobile,

                                          the basis of such automobile shall be reduced by the amount of the tax imposed by section 4064 with respect to such automobile. In the case of importation, if the date of entry or withdrawal from warehouse for consumption is later than the date of the first sale for ultimate use, such later date shall be substituted for the date of such first sale in the preceding sentence.

                                          Amended 1978
                                          • 1978 Pub. L. 95-618 Pub. L. 95–618, § 201(b), added subsec. (d). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (e).
                                          • 1978 Pub. L. 95-472 Pub. L. 95–472 redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d).

                                          (e) Cross reference For treatment of separate mineral interests as one property, see section 614.

                                          Amended 1978, 1993
                                          • 1993 Pub. L. 103-66 Pub. L. 103–66, § 13213(a)(2)(F), amended heading and text of subsec. (e) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:
                                          • 1993 “(1) For treatment of certain expenses incident to the purchase of a residence which were deducted as moving expenses by the taxpayer or his spouse under section 217(a), see section 217(e).
                                          • 1993 “(2) For treatment of separate mineral interests as one property, see section 614.”
                                          • 1978 Pub. L. 95-618 Pub. L. 95–618, § 201(b), redesignated former subsec. (d) as (e).